GS: Hindi / English · Language questions stay in their original language.
150 questions · 150 marks · 2 hours 30 minutes
Choose one option per question.
Tap an option to check it, or open “See answer”.
Correct answer: (A) There is something here to please everyone
The passage calls Kerala a place of variety because there is something there to suit everyone—hills, backwaters, beaches and food.
Correct answer: (C) To inhale the fragrance of fresh cardamoms
Correct answer: (C) For its spicy hot flavours
The passage identifies Kerala's cuisine by its spicy, hot flavours. ‘Bland’ means the opposite.
Correct answer: (B) Coconut and spices enhanced by tamarind
The passage says the pungency of the seafood comes from coconut and spices, heightened by tamarind. ‘Coconut and spices’ alone leaves out half the answer.
Correct answer: (C) English is spoken and understood everywhere in Kerala
The passage says English is spoken and understood everywhere in Kerala, so foreign visitors out for a bargain meet no difficulty of language.
Correct answer: (C) the
The airport here is a particular one that both speaker and listener know, so the definite article ‘the’ is used.
Correct answer: (C) an
‘Early’ begins with a vowel sound, so it takes ‘an’—‘an early morning walk’. The article follows the pronunciation, not the letter.
Correct answer: (E) None of the above
April has 30 days, so 30 April to 10 May is exactly 10 days. Adding 7 days to Tuesday gives Tuesday again, and the remaining 3 give Friday. Friday is not among the options, so the answer is ‘None of the above’.
Correct answer: (A) Ratna loved Ajay
Correct answer: (A) Because they were friends
The passage says Ratna counselled Ajay because the two were friends living together in Delhi and he wanted his friend's good.
Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The passage shows Ratna as poor and yet quick at her studies and intelligent, so more than one option is correct.
Correct answer: (A) Friends
The passage says Ratna and Ajay were friends; there was no family tie between them.
Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The passage mentions both Ratna's hard work and his good conduct, so more than one option is correct.
Correct answer: (E) None of the above
According to the passage Ajay took no particular interest in any of the three—quarrelling, studying or running—so the answer is ‘None of the above’.
Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The passage says Shivaji ‘was not only a warrior but also a good statesman’, and that he founded the Maratha state—that is, an able ruler too. So more than one option is correct.
Correct answer: (B) A sense of nationhood
The passage says Shivaji awakened a sense of nationhood in the people. Bravery was his own quality; what he put into them was a feeling of belonging to one nation.
Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The passage says Shivaji ‘was one of India's great heroes’ and that he ‘was not only a warrior but also a good statesman’. Both the valiant warrior and one of the great heroes are thus borne out by the passage, so more than one option is correct.
Correct answer: (C) Because of his good qualities
The passage says people respected Shivaji not for his bravery alone but for his qualities taken together—his justice, generosity and care for his subjects.
Correct answer: (E) None of the above
Correct answer: (A) Shivaji's national consciousness
The whole passage turns on Shivaji having awakened a sense of nation in the people, so the fitting title is ‘Shivaji's national consciousness’.
Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
A proper noun names one particular person, place or thing. Ganga and Brahmaputra are both names of particular rivers, so both are proper nouns; ‘river’ names the whole class and is a common noun.
Correct answer: (A) I
The first person is the one speaking—‘I’, ‘we’. ‘You’ is the second person, the one spoken to, and ‘he/she’ the third person, the one spoken about.
Correct answer: (C) Locative case
The case showing where or when the action happens is the locative, marked by ‘में’ and ‘पर’. In ‘दुकान पर’ the ‘पर’ is that marker.
Correct answer: (B) Flower
A tatsama word comes from Sanskrit unchanged. ‘पुष्प’ (flower) is such a word, while ‘बच्चा’ (child) and ‘चौदह’ (fourteen, from चतुर्दश) changed on the way and are tadbhava.
Correct answer: (C) महत्व
‘महत्व’ is correctly spelled. ‘निराधी’ is not a word—‘निरोगी’ or ‘निराधार’ would be—and ‘प्रमाणिक’ should be ‘प्रामाणिक’.
Correct answer: (A) Inferior
‘उत्कृष्ट’ means excellent, and its exact opposite is ‘निकृष्ट’ (inferior)—the pair the dictionary sets together. ‘अधम’ (base) and ‘नीच’ (low) are near it in sense, but they stand against ‘उच्च’.
Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
Correct answer: (C) Water
The synonym of ‘जल’ is ‘पानी’, water. ‘जीवन’ and ‘अमृत’ are used for water in poetry, but the plain synonym is ‘पानी’.
Correct answer: (A) Fair
The single word for a place where people gather is ‘fair’ (मेला). A conference is called for a particular purpose, and a meeting is simply coming together.
Correct answer: (C) An obstacle to arise
The idiom ‘खटाई में पड़ना’ means that a matter has stalled or run into an obstacle. An idiom's sense comes from settled usage, not from the plain meaning of its words.
Correct answer: (E) None of the above
The identity is (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². Putting a = x and b = 1/x gives (x + 1/x)² = x² + 2·x·(1/x) + 1/x² = x² + 1/x² + 2. That is not among the options—the third has 1 where 2 should be—so the answer is ‘None of the above’.
Correct answer: (B) 1% loss
Correct answer: (A) 3
81 = 3⁴. For a perfect cube the exponent must be a multiple of 3, so one 3 has to go. 81 ÷ 3 = 27 = 3³, which is a perfect cube. The divisor is therefore 3.
Correct answer: (C) 110 and 44
Correct answer: (C) 60°
Adjacent angles of a parallelogram add up to 180°, so ∠A + ∠B = 180°. With a ratio of 1 : 2 the parts total 3, and one part is 180° ÷ 3 = 60°. So ∠A = 60° and ∠B = 120°.
Correct answer: (A) 15 cm
Correct answer: (C) 1
Correct answer: (B) xy = constant
Two quantities are inversely proportional when one falls in the same measure as the other rises, and then their product stays fixed—xy = constant. A fixed x/y or y/x is the mark of direct proportion.
Correct answer: (C) 25
Correct answer: (E) None of the above
Correct answer: (A) A convex lens of 50 cm
Correct answer: (C) Retina
The eye lens focuses light on the retina, the delicate membrane at the back of the eye, and the real, inverted image forms there. The cornea only refracts, and the iris controls the size of the pupil.
Correct answer: (C) Vas deferens
Correct answer: (C) Pollen grains
The anther is part of the stamen, the male reproductive organ of the flower, and pollen grains carrying the male gametes form inside it. Sepals and ovules belong to other parts—the ovule inside the ovary.
Correct answer: (B) Yeast
Correct answer: (B) Antacid
Indigestion comes of too much acid in the stomach, and an antacid, a weak base, neutralises it.
Correct answer: (B) Census Department
Correct answer: (C) Mauritius
Correct answer: (B) Gaganyaan
Correct answer: (A) Russia
The G7 members are the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Japan. Russia joined in 1998 to make it the G8 but was excluded in 2014 after the Crimea affair.