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TRE1 — General Studies Paper-2 Sitting1

· Set A

GS: Hindi / English · Language questions stay in their original language.

Instructions

120 questions · 120 marks · 2 hours

Choose one option per question.

Tap an option to check it, or open “See answer”.

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Question 101
A branching series in a food chain is called
See answer

Correct answer: (C) food web
Many interlinked branches of food chains together make a food web.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 102
Green plants capture _____ of sunlight energy and convert it into food energy.
See answer

Correct answer: (C) 1%
Green plants turn about 1% of the energy of sunlight into the energy of food.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 103
The Chipko Movement was strengthened under the leadership of
See answer

Correct answer: (C) Sunderlal Bahuguna
The Chipko Movement gained wide strength under the leadership of Sunderlal Bahuguna.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 104
_____ are present in the first trophic level in the food chain.
See answer

Correct answer: (A) Autotrophs
The first trophic level of a food chain holds the producers, that is the autotrophs.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 105
Arrange the following fractions in ascending order: 13/18, 29/36, 41/45, 51/60.
See answer

Correct answer: (A) 13/18 < 29/36 < 51/60 < 41/45
As decimals the fractions are 0·722, 0·806, 0·850 and 0·911, so the order is 13/18 < 29/36 < 51/60 < 41/45.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 106
How many squares are there in the given figure? (The figure is a 4 × 4 square grid.)
See answer

Correct answer: (B) 30
The figure is a 4 × 4 grid. It holds 16 squares of 1 × 1, 9 of 2 × 2, 4 of 3 × 3 and 1 of 4 × 4—in all 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 30 squares.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 107
A man fills a basket with eggs so that the number of eggs added on each successive day is the same as the number already present in the basket. The basket is completely filled in 24 days. After how many days was the basket one-fourth full?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) 22
The number of eggs doubles every day, so the basket was half full a day before it filled and a quarter full the day before that: 24 − 2 = 22 days.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 108
The sum of two numbers is 480. If the bigger number is decreased by 2% and the smaller number is increased by 10%, the resulting numbers are equal. The larger number is approximately
See answer

Correct answer: (B) 3300/13
Take the larger number as x: 0·98x = 1·10(480 − x), which gives x = 3300/13 ≈ 253·85.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 109
The next number in the finite sequence 486, 324, 216, 144, … is
See answer

Correct answer: (A) 96
Each term is 2/3 of the one before, so the next term is 144 × 2/3 = 96.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 110
Which number should replace ‘?’ in the following series? 240, 120, ?, 180, 360, 900
See answer

Correct answer: (A) 120
The multipliers through the series are 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2 and 5/2, so the missing term is 120.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 111
The term in the blank _____ : FICTION :: GRIND : BMDIY is
See answer

Correct answer: (B) KNHYNTS
To turn GRIND into BMDIY every letter moves back five places: G→B, R→M, I→D, N→I and D→Y (wrapping round from the start of the alphabet). So for FICTION go the other way, five places forward: F→K, I→N, C→H, T→Y, I→N, O→T, N→S. The answer is KNHYNTS.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 112
There are 5 routes from Prayagraj to Patna and 4 routes from Patna to Kolkata. How many ways are possible to go from Prayagraj to Kolkata via Patna?
See answer

Correct answer: (B) 20
There are 5 routes from Prayagraj to Patna and 4 from Patna to Kolkata, so the ways in all are 5 × 4 = 20.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 113
Select the most suitable statement.
See answer

Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
A circle is a special ellipse with its two axes equal—so the first is right. A circle and a hyperbola are different conics—so the second is right. A square is a special rectangle with all sides equal—so the third is right too. All three holding, the answer is ‘more than one’.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 114
The word CODE is coded as 15161991 and STEP is coded as 18769122. Then SPOTE is coded as
See answer

Correct answer: (B) 1822167691
The two words given are themselves the key to the code. Split CODE = 15161991 two digits at a time: C = 15, O = 16, D = 19, E = 91. In the same way STEP = 18769122 gives S = 18, T = 76, E = 91, P = 22—E = 91 in both proves the split right. So SPOTE = S(18) + P(22) + O(16) + T(76) + E(91) = 1822167691.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 115
The area of a circle is 40π². The area of a square with sides equal to the radius of the circle is
See answer

Correct answer: (C) 40π
From πr² = 40π², r² = 40π. The square on a side r has area r² = 40π.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 116
Select the odd word in the group: Book, Paper, Pencil, Pen, Eraser.
See answer

Correct answer: (A) Book
Pencil, pen and eraser are all things one writes with; among the options the book stands apart from them.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 117
If in the English alphabet A = 1, D = 2, P = 4, then which of the following denotes 3?
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Correct answer: (B) I
A, D and P stand at places 1, 4 and 16 in the alphabet, whose square roots are 1, 2 and 4. For 3 the place would be 9, that is I.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 118
Two numbers are in the ratio 21:10. If their HCF is 11, then the sum of the numbers is
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Correct answer: (A) 341
The numbers are 21 × 11 = 231 and 10 × 11 = 110, and their sum is 341.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 119
A profit of 10% is made when a smartphone is sold for P rupees, and there is a 4% loss when it is sold for Q rupees. Then P:Q is
See answer

Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
If the cost is C then P = 1·10C and Q = 0·96C, so P : Q = 110 : 96 = 55 : 48. Options A and C are the same ratio, so more than one is correct.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
Question 120
In how many different ways can the letters of EDUCATION be arranged so that the vowels come together?
See answer

Correct answer: (B) 14400
Taking the five vowels as one block there are 5 units in all, so the arrangements are 5! × 5! = 14,400.

1 marks · 2023 · Set A
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