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TRE3 — Language General Studies And History

· Set E

GS: Hindi / English · Language questions stay in their original language.

Instructions

150 questions · 150 marks · 2 hours 30 minutes

Choose one option per question.

Tap an option to check it, or open “See answer”.

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Question 51
The process involved in achieving green hydrogen is:
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Correct answer: (A) Electrolysis
Green hydrogen is made by the electrolysis of water using renewable electricity—the water splits into H₂ and O₂. Since the power comes from the sun or the wind, there is no carbon emission.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 52
Which technology can be used to revive deceased individuals?
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Correct answer: (A) Deepfake
Deepfake technology copies a person's face, voice and manner closely enough to make a video in which even someone dead can be shown speaking. AI is the wider field, and a chatbot is only a program that converses.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 53
In the 2024 cost-of-living index, which country ranks better than India?
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Correct answer: (B) Pakistan
On the cost-of-living index of 2024, Pakistan among the countries given was placed better than India.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 54
Who supported Gandhiji in the 1917 Champaran Satyagraha in support of farmers?
See answer

Correct answer: (B) Rajendra Prasad
Rajendra Prasad was foremost among those who stood with Gandhiji in the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917; he later became India's first President. The movement was for peasants forced to grow indigo.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 55
Which is the moon-like planet?
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Correct answer: (A) Mercury
Mercury's surface is pitted with craters like the Moon's and it has almost no atmosphere of its own, which is why it is called the moon-like planet. Mars has a thin atmosphere and the Earth a dense one.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 56
On the basis of fossils, what is the place of origin of man?
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Correct answer: (A) Rift Valley of Africa
On the evidence of fossils the place of man's origin is taken to be the Rift Valley of Africa, where the oldest remains of early humans have been found.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 57
In India, dry-point settlements are found in:
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Correct answer: (A) Flood-prone areas
Dry-point settlements grow where there is a danger of flood—people choose the higher, drier spots to build on.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 58
In which district of Bihar is paddy production highest?
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Correct answer: (B) Rohtas
Rohtas district produces the most paddy in Bihar and is called the state's rice bowl; the irrigation from the Son canal is the main reason.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 59
On which mountain is Tehran situated?
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Correct answer: (A) Alburz
Tehran, the capital of Iran, lies at the foot of the Alburz range. The Zagros are in western Iran and the Makran in the south-east.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 60
The highest peak in India's Eastern Ghats is:
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Correct answer: (C) Mahendragiri
The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is taken to be Mahendragiri, in Odisha. Anai Mudi belongs to the Western Ghats and Kanchenjunga to the Himalaya.
इस प्रति में उत्तर 'इनमें से कोई नहीं' दर्ज था, जबकि वही प्रश्न दूसरे प्रश्नपत्रों में महेंद्रगिरि उत्तर देता है। TRE3 की कोई उत्तर-कुंजी नहीं है, इसलिए सभी प्रतियों में एक ही उत्तर रखा गया है। ध्यान रखिए कि आंध्र प्रदेश की अरमा कोंडा चोटी महेंद्रगिरि से ऊँची है, पर पाठ्यपुस्तकों में इस प्रश्न का उत्तर महेंद्रगिरि ही दिया जाता है।

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 61
Which of these is not a valid reason for depletion of flora and fauna?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 62
In which district of Bihar is silk textile production highest?
See answer

Correct answer: (B) Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur produces the most silk cloth in Bihar and is called the Silk City. Its tussar silk is specially well known.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 63
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
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Correct answer: (B) Lord Chelmsford
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place at Amritsar on 13 April 1919, when Lord Chelmsford was Viceroy. Lord Curzon (1899–1905) is remembered for the partition of Bengal and Lord Irwin (1926–31) for the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 64
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
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Correct answer: (B) W. C. Bonnerjee
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at Bombay in 1885 and its first President was W. C. Bonnerjee.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 65
Who among the following is also known as the Grand Old Man of India?
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Correct answer: (B) Dadabhai Naoroji
Dadabhai Naoroji is called the Grand Old Man of India. His ‘drain of wealth’ theory showed that British rule was carrying India's wealth away.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 66
Which of the following movements was started by M. K. Gandhi?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The Quit India Movement (1942) and the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) were both begun by Mahatma Gandhi. The Swadeshi Movement started in 1905 against the partition of Bengal, before Gandhiji had even returned to India. So more than one option is correct.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 67
Who was the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha?
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Correct answer: (A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 was led by Vallabhbhai Patel. After that successful stand against the raised land revenue, the women there gave him the title ‘Sardar’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 68
Who among the following was not associated with the Home Rule Movement?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above
Annie Besant, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Sarojini Naidu were all associated with the Home Rule Movement, so ‘None of the above’ is the answer.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 69
Who founded the Bihar Provincial Congress Committee in 1920?
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Correct answer: (A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
The Bihar Provincial Congress Committee was founded in 1920 by Dr Rajendra Prasad, later the first President of India. Anugrah Narayan Sinha was his colleague, and Jayaprakash Narayan of a later generation.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 70
The All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) was founded in Bihar in 1936 under whose leadership?
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Correct answer: (C) Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
The All India Kisan Sabha was founded at Lucknow in 1936 with Swami Sahajanand Saraswati as its first president; he had built the peasant movement up from Bihar.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 71
The oldest surviving texts in the Indian subcontinent are the:
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Correct answer: (B) Vedas

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 72
Many important Indian rivers, such as the Indus and Ganges, rise from the:
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Correct answer: (C) Himalayas

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 73
In constructing their houses, the people of the Indus Valley used:
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Correct answer: (C) Baked and burnt bricks

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 74
The causes of the destruction of the Harappan culture were:
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 75
The Harappan culture was the first urban culture of:
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Correct answer: (A) South Asia

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 76
“In the happiness of his subjects lies his happiness, in their welfare his welfare.” Who wrote this?
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Correct answer: (B) Kautilya

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 77
Buddhist councils were held to:
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 78
“He had the energy of a Chandragupta, the versatility of a Samudragupta and the catholicity of an Akbar.” Who wrote this?
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Correct answer: (B) V. A. Smith

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 79
Who laid the foundation of a city named Srinagar?
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Correct answer: (B) Ashoka

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 80
Who were the Pradesikas?
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Correct answer: (B) Executive officers

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 81
Whose pacifist policy was responsible for the decline of the Mauryan Empire?
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Correct answer: (C) Ashoka

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 82
Ratnavali was a famous work of:
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Correct answer: (C) Harshavardhan

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 83
Who equally patronised Brahmanas and Buddhist bhikshus and liberally gave both charities?
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Correct answer: (C) Harshavardhan

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 84
By whom was the Chola Empire revived in the middle of the 9th century?
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Correct answer: (C) Vijayalaya

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 85
The rulers of which dynasty entrusted the Nagarattas with making trade and business prosper?
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Correct answer: (A) Chola dynasty

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 86
Which European country adopted the policy of “splendid isolation” for the growth of its economic activities?
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Correct answer: (C) England

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 87
Which professional class greatly promoted the concept of laissez-faire in its own interests?
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Correct answer: (A) Capitalist class

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 88
One of the most significant contributions of the Renaissance was the establishment of:
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Correct answer: (C) Individualism

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 89
“Man is born free but is everywhere in chains.” Who said it?
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Correct answer: (C) Rousseau

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 90
“The nobles fight, the clergy pray and the people pay.” This was a famous saying about:
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Correct answer: (B) Medieval France

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 91
One of the main contributions of the National Assembly was the:
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 92
The main cause of economic progress in France was agricultural progress after the Revolution due to:
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 93
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, a new group emerged known as the:
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Correct answer: (B) Kulaks

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 94
Who headed an aggressive government that came to power in Japan in 1941?
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Correct answer: (A) General Hideki Tojo

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 95
Who entered World War II on 8 December 1941?
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Correct answer: (C) America

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 96
World War II came to an end on:
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 97
Which two blocs emerged after World War II?
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Correct answer: (C) Democratic leadership under America and communist bloc under Russia

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 98
Who was the immediate successor of Iltutmish?
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Correct answer: (A) Ruknuddin Firozshah

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 99
Who wrote Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi?
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Correct answer: (B) Zia-ud-din Barani

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 100
In strict Islamic theory, the true king of a Muslim state is:
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Correct answer: (C) God

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
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