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TRE3 — Language General Studies And Social Science

· Set E

GS: Hindi / English · Language questions stay in their original language.

Instructions

150 questions · 150 marks · 2 hours 30 minutes

Choose one option per question.

Tap an option to check it, or open “See answer”.

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Question 1
Directions for Questions 1–5: Read the passage and answer the questions. Be like a flower. One must try to become like a flower: open, frank, equal, generous and kind. A flower is open to all that surrounds it: nature, light, the rays of the sun, the wind, etc. It exerts a spontaneous influence on all around it. It radiates joy and beauty. It is frank: it hides nothing of its beauty and lets its fragrance flow freely. It is equal: it has no preferences, and everyone can enjoy its beauty and perfume without rivalry. It is generous without reserve or restriction, giving away the mysterious beauty and perfume of nature. It sacrifices itself entirely for our pleasure, even its life, to express this beauty and the secret things gathered within it. And it is kind: tender, sweet, close to us and loving. Its presence fills us with joy. It is always cheerful and happy. Happy is the person who can exchange his qualities with the real qualities of flowers. A flower is open to all because
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Correct answer: (A) It spreads its beauty to all
The passage says the flower is equal—it has no preferences, and everyone can enjoy its beauty and perfume without rivalry. That is the sense in which it is open to all: it spreads its beauty to everyone.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 2
According to the passage, the author talks about
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above
The passage speaks of the qualities of a flower but never names one—neither lily nor lotus nor rose. So the answer is ‘None of the above’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 3
According to the passage, a flower is compared
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Correct answer: (B) With human beings
The passage ends by saying ‘Happy is the person who can exchange his qualities with the real qualities of flowers’—so the flower is compared with human beings.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 4
According to the passage, a spontaneous influence means
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Correct answer: (C) Naturally created influence
‘Spontaneous’ means happening of itself, without effort—that is, an influence created naturally.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 5
According to the passage, the refined qualities of a flower are
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The passage lists the flower's qualities as open, frank, equal, generous and kind. Of the options, both ‘frankness and honesty’ and ‘generosity and kindness’ name those qualities, so more than one is correct. Fragrance and beauty are what the flower gives away, not qualities of character.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 6
Directions for Questions 6–7: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles such as ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’. He saw ______ elephant at the Zoo.
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Correct answer: (B) an
‘Elephant’ begins with a vowel sound, so it takes ‘an’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 7
Directions for Questions 6–7: Fill in the blanks with suitable articles such as ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’. ______ good education is important.
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Correct answer: (C) A
‘Good’ begins with a consonant sound and the sense here is general, so ‘a good education’ is right.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 8
If 21 March is Wednesday, what will 25 March be?
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Correct answer: (A) Sunday
21 March is a Wednesday, so 22 is Thursday, 23 Friday, 24 Saturday and 25 March a Sunday.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 9
Why are people astonished?
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Correct answer: (A) By seeing the ideal person's efficiency
The passage says it directly—people are astonished at the ideal person's efficiency.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 10
What has no place in the life of an ideal person?
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Correct answer: (A) For idleness
The passage says idleness has no place in his life; for rest and recreation he does keep a fixed time.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 11
What does an ideal person have faith in?
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Correct answer: (B) Good conduct
The passage says in its first line that the ideal person has faith in good deeds, and that same faith shows in his good conduct.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 12
What is a suitable title for the passage?
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Correct answer: (A) An Ideal Person
The whole passage describes the qualities of an ideal person, so the fitting title is ‘An Ideal Person’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 13
In what sense is the character of an ideal person praiseworthy?
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Correct answer: (C) He removes difficulties with patience
The passage's closing line says he removes all his difficulties with patience—that is the sense in which his character is praiseworthy.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 14
The cause of a person's downfall is. Health and character are closely connected. A person is healthy when his character has self-restraint. Moral corruption causes a person's downfall. Self-restraint is called the ladder of character, through which a person progresses. Exercise is called the companion of health; it makes the body and mind pure and free from disease. Protecting character means freeing body and mind from various corruptions.
See answer

Correct answer: (C) Moral defect
The passage says a flaw of character is what brings a person down—not excessive strength or wealth.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 15
What does being free from various corruptions mean?
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Correct answer: (B) Protection of character
According to the passage, freeing body and mind of various corruptions is exactly what protecting one's character means.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 16
A characteristic of a healthy person is
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Correct answer: (B) Self-restraint
The passage says the healthy person is the one whose character holds self-restraint.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 17
What does a person's development depend on?
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Correct answer: (A) Self-restraint
The passage calls self-restraint the ladder of character, and it is by that ladder that a person rises step by step.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 18
What is the companion of health?
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Correct answer: (A) Exercise
The passage calls exercise the brother of health, because it is what keeps body and mind clean and free of disease.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 19
The antonym of ‘सम्मुख’ is
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Correct answer: (B) विमुख
‘सम्मुख’ means facing, so its opposite is ‘विमुख’—turned away.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 20
Which is a tatsama word?
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Correct answer: (A) प्रकृति
‘प्रकृति’ came from Sanskrit in its original form, so it is tatsama. ‘मुल्क’ and ‘दवा’ came from Arabic and Persian.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 21
What does the idiom ‘अंगूठा दिखाना’ mean?
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Correct answer: (A) To deceive at the right time
‘अंगूठा दिखाना’ means to abandon someone at the decisive moment—to deceive just when it matters.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 22
Which is the correct sentence?
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Correct answer: (A) Send any man
‘वह किताब लाया।’ is the correct one. In ‘वह ने ही कहा है।’ the form with ‘ने’ should be ‘उसने’, and in ‘ताजा गाय का दूध’ the word order is wrong—it should be ‘गाय का ताजा दूध’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 23
Which is an abstract noun?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
‘बुढ़ापा’ and ‘यौवन’ both name a state, so both are abstract nouns and more than one option is correct. ‘अरविंद’ is a name for the lotus.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 24
Which is the correctly spelt word?
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Correct answer: (B) अनाधिकार
The prefix ‘अन्’ joined to ‘अधिकार’ gives the form taken as correct, meaning without authority. The other two spellings are corrupted.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 25
Which compound is used in ‘श्यामसुंदर’?
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Correct answer: (B) कर्मधारय
‘श्यामसुंदर’ expands to ‘श्याम जो सुंदर है’—the first member describes the second, which makes it a karmadharaya compound.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 26
Which suffix is in ‘आवश्यक’?
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Correct answer: (B) श्यक
‘आवश्यक’ is taken to be formed from ‘अवश्य’ with the suffix ‘श्यक’, not by adding ‘क’ to a stem ‘आवश्य’. So the suffix is ‘श्यक’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 27
A synonym of ‘शिव’ is
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Correct answer: (C) शशिशेखर
‘शशिशेखर’ means the one with the moon on his head, that is, Shiva. ‘कंदर्प’ is a name for Kamadeva and ‘निर्झर’ means a waterfall.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 28
Which is an adjective?
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Correct answer: (B) जीवंत
‘जीवंत’ is an adjective, naming the quality of being alive. ‘जीवनी’ and ‘जीवंतता’ are nouns.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 29
Which prefix occurs in ‘अनुराग’?
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Correct answer: (C) अनु
‘अनुराग’ is ‘अनु’ + ‘राग’, where ‘अनु’ is the prefix.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 30
Which sandhi occurs in ‘अत्यधिक’?
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Correct answer: (C) स्वर संधि
‘अत्यधिक’ is ‘अति’ + ‘अधिक’. An ‘इ’ meets an ‘अ’ here, so it is a vowel sandhi (यण् संधि).

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 31
Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded by
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Correct answer: (B) Sir William Jones
The Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded in 1784 by Sir William Jones.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 32
Which of the following oxides is soluble in water?
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Correct answer: (B) CaO
CaO dissolves in water to give calcium hydroxide, which is why it is called lime. FeO and ZnO are insoluble in water.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 33
Subramaniam and Naidu donate some money to a relief fund. Naidu paid ₹125 more than Subramaniam. If their total contribution was ₹975, how much did Subramaniam donate?
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Correct answer: (B) ₹425
Take Subramaniam's amount as S, so Naidu's is S + 125. From S + (S + 125) = 975, 2S = 850, that is S = ₹425.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 34
Subhashchandra Bose was President of the Indian National Congress in which year(s)?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
Subhash Chandra Bose was President of the Congress in both 1938 (Haripura) and 1939 (Tripuri), so the answer is ‘more than one’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 35
Which river forms the boundary between India and Nepal?
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Correct answer: (C) Kali
The Kali river makes the boundary between India and Nepal; in Uttarakhand it is also called the Sharda.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 36
The Ministry of Science and Technology announced the ‘Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar’. The award ceremony for all categories will be held every year on
See answer

Correct answer: (A) 23 August—National Space Day
The ‘Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar’ ceremony will be held every year on 23 August, National Space Day—the date Chandrayaan-3 landed on the Moon.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 37
Which statement about respiration is true?
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Correct answer: (C) Energy is released and stored as ATP
The energy released in respiration is stored as ATP, which the cell spends as it needs.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 38
Which of the following is true?
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Correct answer: (A) 31/36 < 17/18 < 43/45 < 59/60
As decimals, 31/36 ≈ 0·861, 17/18 ≈ 0·944, 43/45 ≈ 0·956 and 59/60 ≈ 0·983—they rise in that order.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 39
Famous for his role during the 26/11 Mumbai terrorist attacks, Dr. Sadanand Date was appointed Chief of which force in March 2024?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above
Dr Sadanand Date was made Director General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in March 2024—not of the CRPF, the BSF or the ED. So none of the options is correct.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 40
What is manganese used for?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
Manganese is used in making batteries, in the matchbox industry and in photography alike, so the answer is ‘more than one’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 41
Who threw harmless bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly?
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Correct answer: (B) Batukeshwar Dutt
In 1929 Batukeshwar Dutt, with Bhagat Singh, threw harmless bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly—meant not to kill but to draw attention.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 42
Which of the following organs controls body balance?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The balance of the body is kept by the cerebellum and the inner part of the ear together, so the answer is ‘more than one’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 43
The value of (0.03125)^(-2/5) is
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Correct answer: (C) 4
0·03125 = 1/32 = 2⁻⁵, so (2⁻⁵)^(−2/5) = 2² = 4.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 44
The storehouse of the malarial parasite in our body is
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Correct answer: (C) Liver
After the mosquito's bite the malarial parasite first reaches the liver and multiplies there, which is why the liver is called its store house.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 45
Which of the following is not among the four pilots trained to become astronauts for ISRO’s Gaganyaan mission planned for 2024–25?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above
The four airmen chosen for Gaganyaan are Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair, Ajit Krishnan, Angad Pratap and Shubhanshu Shukla. All three names given are from that list, so ‘None of the above’ is right.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 46
What is India’s position in the world on the basis of per capita water availability per year?
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Correct answer: (A) 133rd
By per capita water availability a year, India stands 133rd in the world.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 47
Under the Government of India Act 1935, who was the first elected Chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council?
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Correct answer: (B) Rajiv Ranjan Sinha
Under the Government of India Act 1935 the first elected Chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council was Rajiv Ranjan Sinha.
इस प्रति में विकल्पों का क्रम बदला हुआ है और उत्तर-क्रमांक पुराना ही रह गया, जिससे वह 'राय बहादुर सतीश चंद्र' पर जा रहा था। सुधार कर दिया गया है।

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 48
Who was conferred the Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023 for lifetime contribution to cinema?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) Waheeda Rehman
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 2023 was given to Waheeda Rehman for her lifetime contribution to cinema.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 49
If (1/5)^(3x) = 0.008, then the value of (0.25)^x is
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Correct answer: (C) 0.25
0·008 = 1/125 = (1/5)³, so 3x = 3 and x = 1. Then (0·25)¹ = 0·25.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 50
The ratio of two numbers is 14:25. If their difference is 264, what is the smaller number?
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Correct answer: (A) 336
The ratio is 14 : 25, so the difference is 11 parts: 11 parts = 264, that is one part = 24. The smaller number = 14 × 24 = 336.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
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