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TRE3 — Language General Studies And Economics

· Set E

GS: Hindi / English · Language questions stay in their original language.

Instructions

150 questions · 150 marks · 2 hours 30 minutes

Choose one option per question.

Tap an option to check it, or open “See answer”.

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Question 1
Why is Kerala just the place for you if you love variety?
See answer

Correct answer: (A) There is something here to please everyone
The passage calls Kerala a place of variety because there is something there to suit everyone—hills, backwaters, beaches and food.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 2
Why should you take a trip to the spice gardens in the hills?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) To inhale the fragrance of fresh cardamoms
The passage gives the fragrance of fresh cardamoms as the draw of the hill spice gardens—not counting or buying the spices. So the third option is right.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 3
What is Kerala's cuisine known for?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) For its spicy hot flavours
The passage identifies Kerala's cuisine by its spicy, hot flavours. ‘Bland’ means the opposite.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 4
What gives seafood its pungency?
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Correct answer: (B) Coconut and spices enhanced by tamarind
The passage says the pungency of the seafood comes from coconut and spices, heightened by tamarind. ‘Coconut and spices’ alone leaves out half the answer.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 5
Why would foreign bargain-hunter visitors never face a problem in Kerala?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) English is spoken and understood everywhere in Kerala
The passage says English is spoken and understood everywhere in Kerala, so foreign visitors out for a bargain meet no difficulty of language.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 6
If you reach _____ Airport on time, you will catch the flight.
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Correct answer: (C) the
The airport here is a particular one that both speaker and listener know, so the definite article ‘the’ is used.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 7
You should go for ____ early morning walk.
See answer

Correct answer: (C) an
‘Early’ begins with a vowel sound, so it takes ‘an’—‘an early morning walk’. The article follows the pronunciation, not the letter.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 8
If 30th April is Tuesday, what day of the week would 10th May be?
See answer

Correct answer: (E) None of the above
April has 30 days, so 30 April to 10 May is exactly 10 days. Adding 7 days to Tuesday gives Tuesday again, and the remaining 3 give Friday. Friday is not among the options, so the answer is ‘None of the above’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 9
Passage: Ratan and Ajay were classmates. Ratan was poor and Ajay rich. Despite being poor, Ratan was a bright student and the teachers liked his behaviour. Ajay, in contrast, was mischievous and preferred playing and mischief to studying. They were close friends, so Ratan advised Ajay to become a good student. Ajay did not listen to the teachers. Once, angry with Ratan, Ajay ran away. Ratan tried to stop him. Why did Ratan try to stop Ajay?
See answer

Correct answer: (A) Ratan loved Ajay

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 10
Why did Ratan advise Ajay to become a good student?
See answer

Correct answer: (A) Because they were close friends

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 11
What kind of student was Ratan?
See answer

Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 12
What were Ratan and Ajay to each other?
See answer

Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
By the passage the two were close friends. Both ‘friends’ and ‘close friends’ hold, so more than one option is correct; brothers they were not.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 13
Why were all the teachers pleased with Ratan?
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Correct answer: (C) Because of Ratan's behaviour

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 14
What did Ajay enjoy doing most?
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Correct answer: (A) Mischief

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 15
Passage: Shivaji was one of India's great heroes. His aim was even higher than Maharana Pratap's. He succeeded in his endeavours. He was not only brave but also a good statesman. He inspired a national feeling among the people and established the Maratha kingdom. Although a staunch Hindu, he respected other religions and cultures. Everyone respected him for his good qualities. We should learn from his life. Besides being brave, what else was Shivaji?
See answer

Correct answer: (A) A good statesman

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 16
What feeling did Shivaji inspire among the people?
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Correct answer: (B) A national feeling

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 17
Who was Shivaji?
See answer

Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
The passage says Shivaji ‘was one of India's great heroes’ and that he ‘was not only a warrior but also a good statesman’. Both the valiant warrior and one of the great heroes are borne out by the passage, so more than one option is correct.
यही प्रश्न दूसरे प्रश्नपत्र में विकल्पों के थोड़े बदले शब्दों के साथ आया है और वहाँ उत्तर 'एक से अधिक' है। TRE3 की कोई उत्तर-कुंजी नहीं है, और गद्यांश दोनों बातें कहता है, इसलिए दोनों प्रतियों में उत्तर एक-सा रखा गया है।

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 18
Why did people respect Shivaji?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) Because of his good qualities
The passage says that because of his good qualities everyone respected him. His bravery and his faith are mentioned too, but the respect is tied to the qualities taken together.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 19
What does the word “statesman” mean here?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 20
What is the title of the passage?
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Correct answer: (B) Shivaji's life
The passage runs over Shivaji's aim, his valour, his statesmanship, his respect for other faiths, and ends by saying we should take a lesson from his life. National feeling is one sentence of it, not its subject—so the fitting title is ‘Shivaji's life’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 21
Which of these is a proper noun?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above
A proper noun names one particular person, place or thing. ‘Ganga’ and ‘Brahmaputra’ are both names of particular rivers, so both are proper nouns; ‘river’ stands for the whole class and is a common noun.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 22
Which of these is a first-person pronoun?
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Correct answer: (A) I

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 23
Which case marker is used in the sentence “There was nobody at the shop”?
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Correct answer: (C) Locative
The case form that shows where or when the action happens is the locative, whose markers are ‘में’ and ‘पर’. In ‘दुकान पर’ the ‘पर’ is that marker.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 24
Which of these is a tadbhava word?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 25
Which of these is spelled correctly?
See answer

Correct answer: (C) महत्व
The correctly spelt word is ‘महत्व’. For ‘निराधी’ the right forms are ‘निरोगी’ or ‘निराधार’, and the correct spelling of ‘प्रमाणिक’ is ‘प्रामाणिक’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 26
What is the antonym of “उत्कृष्ट” (excellent)?
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Correct answer: (A) Inferior
‘उत्कृष्ट’ means excellent, and its exact opposite is ‘निकृष्ट’ (inferior)—the pair the dictionary sets together. ‘अधम’ (base) and ‘नीच’ (low) are near it in sense, but they stand against ‘उच्च’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 27
Which of these is a grammatically correct sentence?
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Correct answer: (D) More than one of the above

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 28
Which is a synonym of “जल” (water)?
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Correct answer: (C) Water
The synonym of ‘जल’ is ‘पानी’, water. ‘जीवन’ and ‘अमृत’ are used for water in poetry, but the plain synonym is ‘पानी’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 29
What is one word for “a place where people meet”?
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Correct answer: (A) Fair
The single word for ‘a place where people meet’ is ‘मेला’, a fair. A ‘सम्मेलन’ is a gathering called for a particular purpose, and ‘मेल’ means only a meeting.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 30
What does the idiom “खटाई में पड़ना” mean?
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Correct answer: (C) To encounter an obstacle

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 31
Which of the following is the value of (x + 1/x)²?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above
The identity is (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². Putting a = x and b = 1/x gives (x + 1/x)² = x² + 2·x·(1/x) + 1/x² = x² + 1/x² + 2. That is not among the options—the third has 1 where 2 should be—so the answer is ‘None of the above’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 32
An article is priced at 10% more than its cost price. If a discount of 10% is allowed, which of the following is correct?
See answer

Correct answer: (B) 1% loss

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 33
By what number should 81 be divided to get a perfect cube?
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Correct answer: (A) 3
81 = 3⁴. For a perfect cube the exponent must be a multiple of 3, so one 3 has to go. 81 ÷ 3 = 27 = 3³, which is a perfect cube. The divisor is therefore 3.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 34
The difference between two whole numbers is 66. Their ratio is 2:5. The numbers are:
See answer

Correct answer: (C) 110 and 44
Take the numbers as 2x and 5x. Their difference is 5x − 2x = 3x = 66, so x = 22 and the numbers are 44 and 110.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 35
In parallelogram ABCD, angles A and B are in the ratio 1:2. Find angle A.
See answer

Correct answer: (C) 60°
Adjacent angles of a parallelogram add up to 180°, so ∠A + ∠B = 180°. With a ratio of 1 : 2 the parts total 3, and one part is 180° ÷ 3 = 60°. So ∠A = 60° and ∠B = 120°.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 36
The height of a cylinder whose radius is 7 cm and total surface area is 968 cm² is:
See answer

Correct answer: (A) 15 cm
The total surface area of a cylinder is 2πr(r + h). Substituting: 2 × (22/7) × 7 × (7 + h) = 968, so 44(7 + h) = 968, that is 7 + h = 22 and h = 15 cm.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 37
If (−3)^(m+1) × (−3)^5 = (−3)^7, then m is:
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Correct answer: (C) 1
Multiplying powers of the same base adds the indices: (−3)^(m+1) × (−3)⁵ = (−3)^(m+6). The right side is (−3)⁷, so m + 6 = 7 and m = 1.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 38
If x and y are inversely proportional, then:
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Correct answer: (B) xy = constant
Two quantities are inversely proportional when one falls in the same measure as the other rises, and then their product stays fixed—xy = constant. A fixed x/y or y/x is the mark of direct proportion.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 39
A wire of resistance R is cut into 5 equal parts and connected in parallel. If their equivalent resistance is R′, the ratio R/R′ is:
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Correct answer: (C) 25
Cutting the wire into 5 equal parts makes each part's resistance R/5. Joining the five in parallel gives an equivalent resistance of (R/5) ÷ 5 = R/25, so R/R′ = 25.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 40
An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws a current of 15 A from the mains for 2 hours. At what rate is heat developed in the heater?
See answer

Correct answer: (E) None of the above
The rate at which heat is developed is the power: P = I²R = 15² × 8 = 1800 watt. That figure is not among the options—220, 120 and 210 watt—so the answer is ‘None of the above’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 41
Which lens would you prefer for reading the small letters in a dictionary?
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Correct answer: (E) None of the above
Reading the small letters of a dictionary needs a magnifier, which only a convex lens can give—and for greater magnification the focal length must be short. A convex lens of 5 cm focal length is not among the options, so the answer is ‘None of the above’.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 42
The human eye forms the image of an object at its:
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Correct answer: (C) Retina
The eye lens focuses light on the retina, the delicate membrane at the back of the eye, and the real, inverted image forms there. The cornea only refracts, and the iris controls the size of the pupil.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 43
Which of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system in human beings?
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Correct answer: (C) Vas deferens
The ovary, the uterus and the fallopian tube are parts of the female reproductive system. The vas deferens is a duct of the male system, along which the sperm travel.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 44
The anther contains:
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Correct answer: (C) Pollen grains
The anther is part of the stamen, the male reproductive organ of the flower, and pollen grains carrying the male gametes form inside it. Sepals and ovules belong to other parts—the ovule inside the ovary.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 45
Asexual reproduction takes place through budding in:
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Correct answer: (B) Yeast
In budding a bud swells on the body of the organism, grows into a new one and then separates—yeast is the example. Amoeba reproduces by binary fission and Plasmodium by multiple fission.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 46
Which type of medicine is used to treat indigestion?
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Correct answer: (B) Antacid
Indigestion comes of too much acid in the stomach, and an antacid, a weak base, neutralises it.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 47
Under the CAA, which agency will process citizenship applications?
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Correct answer: (B) Census Department

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 48
In which of the following countries did India launch its UPI?
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Correct answer: (C) Mauritius
India launched UPI in Mauritius in February 2024, letting Indian visitors and local people pay directly. The service began in Sri Lanka at the same time.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 49
What is the name of the spacecraft to be launched by ISRO in 2024 to carry astronauts?
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Correct answer: (B) Gaganyaan
ISRO's human spaceflight programme is called Gaganyaan, under which astronauts are to be sent into low Earth orbit.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
Question 50
Which country is not a member of the G7?
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Correct answer: (A) Russia
The G7 members are the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Japan. Russia joined in 1998 to make it the G8 but was excluded in 2014 after the Crimea affair.

1 marks · 2024 · Set E
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